1. "Embed_Excel." 이름의 MFC AppWizard (EXE) 프로젝트를 생성한다.(Single Document, Container 선택) 다음과 같은 파일들이 생성된다.
Application: CEmbed_ExcelApp in Embed_Excel.h and Embed_Excel.cpp
Frame: CMainFrame in MainFrm.h and MainFrm.cpp
Document: CEmbed_ExcelDoc in Embed_ExcelDoc.h and Embed_ExcelDoc.cpp
View: CEmbed_ExcelView in Embed_ExcelView.h and Embed_ExcelView.cpp
Container Item: CEmbed_ExcelCntrItem in CntrItem.h and CntrItem.cpp
2.
View 메뉴 ->
ClassWizard ->
Automation 탭 ->
Add Class ->
From a Type Library 에서
Microsoft Excel type library을 의 모든 클래스를 가져온다. Excel97은 Excel8.olb, Excel 2000은 Excel9.olb, and for Excel 2002은 Excel.exe.
3. 다음 코드를 CntrItem.h에 추가한다.
LPDISPATCH GetIDispatch();
4. 그리고 다음 메소드를 CntrItem.cpp 에 추가한다.
Sample Code
-----------
/*******************************************************************
* This method returns the IDispatch* for the application linked to
* this container.
********************************************************************/
LPDISPATCH CEmbed_ExcelCntrItem::GetIDispatch()
{
//The this and m_lpObject pointers must be valid for this function
//to work correctly. The m_lpObject is the IUnknown pointer to
// this object.
ASSERT_VALID(this);
ASSERT(m_lpObject != NULL);
LPUNKNOWN lpUnk = m_lpObject;
//The embedded application must be running in order for the rest
//of the function to work.
Run();
//QI for the IOleLink interface of m_lpObject.
LPOLELINK lpOleLink = NULL;
if (m_lpObject->QueryInterface(IID_IOleLink,
(LPVOID FAR*)&lpOleLink) == NOERROR)
{
ASSERT(lpOleLink != NULL);
lpUnk = NULL;
//Retrieve the IUnknown interface to the linked application.
if (lpOleLink->GetBoundSource(&lpUnk) != NOERROR)
{
TRACE0("Warning: Link is not connected!\n");
lpOleLink->Release();
return NULL;
}
ASSERT(lpUnk != NULL);
}
//QI for the IDispatch interface of the linked application.
LPDISPATCH lpDispatch = NULL;
if (lpUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID FAR*)&lpDispatch)
!=NOERROR)
{
TRACE0("Warning: does not support IDispatch!\n");
return NULL;
}
//After assuring ourselves it is valid, return the IDispatch
//interface to the caller.
ASSERT(lpDispatch != NULL);
return lpDispatch;
}
5. 다음은 Embed_ExcelView.h 에 추가한다.
void EmbedAutomateExcel();
6. 위 메소드를 Embed_ExcelView.cpp 에 추가한다.
Sample Code
-----------
/********************************************************************
* This method encapsulates the process of embedding an Excel
* Worksheet in a View object and automating that worksheet to add
* some text to cell A1.
********************************************************************/
void CEmbed_ExcelView::EmbedAutomateExcel()
{
//Change the cursor so the user knows something exciting is going
//on.
BeginWaitCursor();
CEmbed_ExcelCntrItem* pItem = NULL;
TRY
{
//Get the document associated with this view, and be sure it's
//valid.
CEmbed_ExcelDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
//Create a new item associated with this document, and be sure
//it's valid.
pItem = new CEmbed_ExcelCntrItem(pDoc);
ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
// Get Class ID for Excel sheet.
// This is used in creation.
CLSID clsid;
if(FAILED(::CLSIDFromProgID(L"Excel.sheet",&clsid)))
//Any exception will do. We just need to break out of the
//TRY statement.
AfxThrowMemoryException();
// Create the Excel embedded item.
if(!pItem->CreateNewItem(clsid))
//Any exception will do. We just need to break out of the
//TRY statement.
AfxThrowMemoryException();
//Make sure the new CContainerItem is valid.
ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
// Launch the server to edit the item.
pItem->DoVerb(OLEIVERB_SHOW, this);
// As an arbitrary user interface design, this sets the
// selection to the last item inserted.
m_pSelection = pItem; // set selection to last inserted item
pDoc->UpdateAllViews(NULL);
//Query for the dispatch pointer for the embedded object. In
//this case, this is the Excel worksheet.
LPDISPATCH lpDisp;
lpDisp = pItem->GetIDispatch();
//Add text in cell A1 of the embedded Excel sheet
_Workbook wb;
Worksheets wsSet;
_Worksheet ws;
Range range;
_Application app;
//set _Workbook wb to use lpDisp, the IDispatch* of the
//actual workbook.
wb.AttachDispatch(lpDisp);
//Then get the worksheet's application.
app = wb.GetApplication();
//Then get the first worksheet in the workbook
wsSet = wb.GetWorksheets();
ws = wsSet.GetItem(COleVariant((short)1));
//From there, get a Range object corresponding to cell A1.
range = ws.GetRange(COleVariant("A1"), COleVariant("A1"));
//Fill A1 with the string "Hello, World!"
range.SetValue(COleVariant("Hello, World!"));
//NOTE: If you are automating Excel 2002, the Range.SetValue method has an
//additional optional parameter specifying the data type. Because the
//parameter is optional, existing code will still work correctly, but new
//code should use the new convention. The call for Excel2002 should look
//like the following:
//range.SetValue( ColeVariant( (long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR ),
// COleVariant("Hello, World!"));
}
//Here, we need to do clean up if something went wrong.
CATCH(CException, e)
{
if (pItem != NULL)
{
ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
pItem->Delete();
}
AfxMessageBox(IDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE);
}
END_CATCH
//Set the cursor back to normal so the user knows exciting stuff
//is no longer happening.
EndWaitCursor();
}
7. Embed_ExcelView.h 에 다음을 추가한다.
#include "excel8.h"
이 때 Excel2000 의 경우는 excel9, 20002는 excel.h 이다.
Look at the OnInsertObject() method of the View class. It is interesting to note that this method, and the method we've just written, are strikingly similar. In fact, the code we've written is merely a special case of OnInsertObject(), which allows the user to select from a list of available OLE objects to insert into the application. Because we only want to automate the Excel Worksheet, we override this behavior. For our application, remove all the code from the interior of InsertObject() and replace it with a call to EmbedAutomateExcel().
8. 실행한다.
9. 편집 -> 새 개체 삽입에서 엑셀 워크시트를 넣어본다.